INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GRAPHIC ENGINEERING AND DESIGN

Abstract:
In this paper there is pointing out the significant growth of UV ink consumption and theirs use in flexo and other important printing tehniques. The basics of the UV principle and its use in applying of inks and varnishes are introduced. It is shown the appearance of hybrid printing presses for narrow formats which are using the mantioned tehniques. The finishing part of the paper is about UV technology and its impact on environment. On the end conclusions are made about the future tendencies in application of the UV technology.
Keywords:
narrow web, UV - inks, photoinitiators

Abstract:
Digital procesing of flexo plates is more and more in use today. Development of YAG and additional lasers and heigher number of plates has contributed to the trend of increasing usage. Different plates, lasers and laser settings can lead to different transfer of halftone dots values non the plate itself. There is even more shortage of standardisation here at the digital flexo plate processing) then in the conventional printing. BASF recomends its own digiflex test file as contribution to the control and standartisation of flexo plate processing.
Keywords:
laser, digiflex

Abstract:
The aim of this work was to determine the physical properties of paper produced in paper and groundwood factory Bozo Tomic. Attestation of produced paper quality is obtained by testing grammage, moisture, breaking length. Results show that specimens have very homogenouos properties and therefore fulfill the expected properties given in standards for a given application.
Keywords:
grammage, moisture, breaking lengt

Abstract:
The realizacion of every technological process conditions the usage of equipment that is different in its structure. By applying the method of realibity of equipment and definition of critical points on the basis of the HACCP concept, it is possible to get a quality product at a minimal price and for a minimum time to failure. Good quality can be achieved only through coordinating preventiva maintenance and removing critical points in the process in time. The paper gives the application principles of the HACCP concept in the production tehnology of cardboard packaging.
Keywords:
the reliability of the equipment, tehnological process, quality

Abstract:
The last ten years of the previous century have been named the transition period for the Eastern European Countries, both in our country and in the world. In fact, it is a period which can be simply described as "paradigm change". In this way, the graphical processes quality control extended to all company production processes and developed into the so called TQM, in the USA and Japan at first, and today in the developed countries as well. Reengineering also enables inventing and introducing new, better solutions into any production or business process, production, maintenance and overall production processes. In the circumstances of the post transitional period in which all the Eastern European Countries have entered in the beginning of the 21st century, reengineering of quality maintenance is seen as a possibility for transformed graphical companies for a more effective and efficient presentation in the global world market.
Keywords:
maintenance quality, reeingeneering

Abstract:
In this paper is described the necessary conditions for implementing a digital printing workflow with the use of Portable Document Format (PDF) as the basic format for data transfer. Different versions of PDF are represented: PDF/X-1, PDF/X-3, PDF/X-2 which are approved by International Standards Organization as suitable for use in professional workflows. To achieve faster, reliable and cost-effective printing process it is necessary to automate and streamline the workflow. Two concepts are represented: integrated and non-integrated. Integrated system consists of complete workstations with central management, while non-integrated systems consists of different modules and supporting tools that ensure a great level of flexibility in the work.
Keywords:
PDF Workflow, integrated, non-integrated

Abstract:
In this paper it is represented the literature data of wastes types varies in printing industry. The three major types of wastes in the printing industry include: solid wastes, wastewater and air emissions, but overall, source reduction of these wastes will benefit printers by reducing raw material needs and disposal costs, and by lowering the long term liabilities associated with waste disposal. Traditionally, pollution control focused on end of pipe controls. Changing this focus to process improvement will help to prevent pollution and promote profits.
Keywords:
solid wastes, wastewater, air emissions

Abstract:
In this work it is represented the literature data of stability investigation of offset inks on printed paper during the acceleratring aging. Various methodes were applied for quality investigation of paper and inks. Two ways of accelerating aging process were performed by thermal treatment in moist atmosphere (800C, humidity 65%) and dry atmosphere (1050C). Results of spectral analysis pointed out the worse stability of moist aging paper.
Keywords:
printing inks, paper, aging

Abstract:
First part of work deals with certain materials in packing production in Europe and in whole World. Second part deals with paper and board production, basic materials for packing and graphic industry and certain physical qualities these materials should possess in order to satisfy new trends in packing and graphics. Final part of work contains examples of paper machines with working height of more than 10m, speed 2.500 m/min, producing paper without twosidedness.
Keywords:
twosidedness of paper, tein wire, fillers

Abstract:
In order to achieve good placement on the market, a product must have proper quality, as well as adequate appearance, package, catalogues and advertising materials. In this paper it will be indicate just significance of products package.
Keywords:
design, package

Abstract:
The problem of the noise in printing-office is usually discussed among the persons who are professional pressmen or are interested in this profession, but also of the citizians who live in the building or near the building where this office is settled. In this paper the investigations of the noise level in a printing-office which represents a ‘few-men-company’ are made. The methodology which is used for investigation is of extensive type. The questionnaire with a few questions is formed and the workers give their opinion about the noise in printing-office. They concluded that the noise has no influence on the quality of their work and also on thier healthy conditions. But, the measured effective value of the noise and the corresponding spectral analyses of the noise give other results. Namely, the measured data show that the noise is higher than the value which is given by lows and some restriction for noise may be introduced. The environmental problem does not exist.
Keywords:
noise, printing-office, environment

Abstract:
Essayy represents materials – films most commonly used in production of flexible packaging materials. Almost all flexible packaging films are treated with rotogravure and flexible printing techniques. Films based on the PE, PP, PET and PA mainly representing non-absorbent printing base requiring an adequate surface preparation, adequate colors and composition of solvents. Numerous problems following the printing preparation as a consequence having diminishing of quality of printed films, causing in some cases useless packaging material. Significant problem in printing represents residual of solvent appearing as a consequence of non harmonized temperature regimes and inadequate composition of bounds and color thinners.
Keywords:
Residual, Ingredients

Abstract:
A color management system, as described by the current International Color Consortium (ICC) architecture, is a method by which the color characteristics of all input and output de-vices are related to a common reference. The key parts of such a color management system therefore are: common reference or profile connection space (PCS), the transform between the devices and the PCS (Profiles), and collor computing software (color management module, CMM).
Keywords:
ICC Profile, PCS, CMM.

Abstract:
problems were present.During 2001 year we made labaratory trails with stock from machine chest PM 2, and made diferent color and shade and defined input for each colour. During production special analyze of paper were made, specialy L*ab diagram.All results are present in report.
Keywords:
colour,input,L*ab diagram

Abstract:
After the breakdown of FRY and creation of republic Croatia, serbian language has remain without second type of letter; Serbo - Croatian latin alphabet, since UNESO has characterize this alphabet as exclusively croatian official letter. Result of that conclusion is that all scientific thesis and all literary property written on Serbo - Croatian latin alphabet belong to corpus of Croatian cultural inheritance. Therefore first motive for creation of redesign serbian latin alphabet is final possibility that contains only one symbol (fonogram); this possibility was always avoided by croatian side. Second motive for creation of "new latin alphabet" is International communication, and third motive is "unique" obligation to all of the national minority and nation arise from mixed marriage ,wich with all respect of their rights classify themselfs as YUGOSLAVIAN people and prefer to use latin alphabet of SC - literary language.
Keywords:
only three symbols

Abstract:
Introduction of the paper briefly to accent a significance of graphic engineering and design in general development and development country. Second part of the paper presents communication technology and their contents with accent to printing technology. Third part of paper presents the predicts of development mediums in near future. Finished part of the paper is termination.
Keywords:
graphic engineering, mediums, printing technology

Abstract:
In this paper investigations which deal with material handle in graphical systems are presented. Functions of material handle and equipment have been systematized as a base for the function base and equipment base for the material handle. General model of selection and design of equipment and system for handle of graphic materials, has been set up by applying modern computer and program systems. Program system for automated design of block schemes for material handle, for selection and design of systems for material handle has been developed. Appropriate conclusions have been made.
Keywords:
material hendle, graphic materials, processes

Abstract:
In this paper several dominate methods, which are using for determination of surface-surface intersection and intersection between two plane curves were represented. Algebraic methods, subdivision methods, discrete methods and descriptive geometric methods are given.
Keywords:
surface-surface intersection, computer graphics

Abstract:
Densitometry has proven to be the ideal measuring technique for regulating colour in printing. After all, there is a direct relationship between the amount of ink applied and the corresponding density values measured on the printed sheet. MAN Roland was a pioneer in densitometric applications and even though the measuring devices, control methods and regulating algorithms have been permanently improved during the past 25 years, the principle itself has not changed. And its still the most effective way to achieve exact and reproducible results in four-colour printing.
Keywords:
Colorimetry, densitometric measuring, Inking regulation

Abstract:
In this paper problems of standardisation and monitoring of offset printing as most often used printing tehnique have been considered. Foundation for standard and control have been defined. Analysis of standard norms and supervision of offset printing procedures in several printing houses in Vojvodina have been made. Important parametars for control, supervision and standardisation have been analysed.
Keywords:
standardisation, control, quality

Abstract:
There are two main technologies for exposure of offset plates with CtP equipment. The technology of visible light uses lasers with the wave-length that belongs to the spectrum of visible light. Thermal technology uses lasers or laser diodes that perform on the emulsion using thermal emission. CtP plates with emulsion based on photopolymers, silverhalide, and with a complex emulsion based on both photopolymers and silverhalide are used in the technology of visible light. Thermal technology uses photopolymer emulsions.
Keywords:
Thermal plate, Ultraviolet plate, Processless thermoplate

Abstract:
Modern production is becoming increasigly esthetic. The main reasons for this may be found in the more developed individual esthetic needs as well as in marcet relations which cause the manufacturer's to design their products according to esthetic criteria. Thus making them more appealing and so increasing their sails and the produceris profit. Design is primarily a means increasing profit but also a way of satisfying one's esthetic needs human desire for a beantifying.
Keywords:
Esthetic, needs, market

Abstract:
Transition from analog towards digital information production characterizes twentieth (20th) century. This transition has caused the emergence of digital machines in printing industry, which have made the processes of films and plates production sufficient. The size of the dot gain on the printed copy depends from the applied technology, as well as from transfer conditions of original tones values during the reproduction process. In certain phases, dot gain can vary in size and shape, i.e. deformities may occur, which can lead to unwanted results. The aim of this paper is to establish differences in the dot gain on the print, using the densitometrical measurements in conventional offset and digital non-impact printing.
Keywords:
dot gain, digital printing

Abstract:
On their way from the producer to the consumer products are exposed to various influences and distress. Packaging has a role to protect goods on that rout in the best possible way, so that products reach consumers undamaged. Packaging can be metal, glass, wooden and plastic. In recent times, most frequently used is plastic packaging. Packaging must satisfy aesthetic, practical and functional requirements. Besides, it must also fulfill sanitary conditions. In packing dairy products the most frequent packaging is that made from polystyrene and polypropylene. The latter has much better characteristics, hence, it is used for packing products that last longer.
Keywords:
packaging, milk products, sanitary regularity

Abstract:
Major characteristics of currently available CtP technologies devided by their spectral sensitivity. Advantages and faults of technologies in question. Reasons for choosing thermal CtP.
Keywords:
Thermal CtP

Abstract:
Information and communications technology is in the process of changing the world permanently. The motors for the rapid start into the information age are "Digitization" and "Networking". Whereas the process stages in the printing industry's prepress operations are already largely digital and networked, the signs are now that digital printing is also gaining momentum. Interesting opportunities are offered by the links between digital printing and the Internet. Expansion of radio, television, movies, computers, Internet and so on, printing has not become less attractive. On the contrary, more paper is printed now than ever before. And it is forecasted that this trend will continue in years to come.
Keywords:
variable data, digital printing

Abstract:
The environment is endangered by different human activities, resulting in formation of a great number of poluting matters emmited into the environment. The paper presents a short historical review of activities connected with protection, renewing and improving of environment, emphasizing the activities and valid documents of the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU) and International Standardization Organization (ISO), as well as the legislations. The use of mentioned documents is discussed regarding production and printing of packaging as example, applying JUS ISO Instructions 64:2000. The possible influence of packaging on environment is presented, throughout the whole life-cycle, emphasizing the production and printing phases. The use of sustainable development strategy is discussed on direction of investigation, planing and application of new packaging materials and packagings (printing process) is discussed.
Keywords:
Packaging, Printing, Environment